"thiên" meaning in All languages combined

See thiên on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰiəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 天 (“sky; a deva/devi”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|天|t=sky; a deva/devi}} 天 (“sky; a deva/devi”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|天|sky; a deva/devi}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 天 (“sky; a deva/devi”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thiên, {{vi-noun}} thiên
  1. a deva or devi (female deva) Categories (topical): Buddhist deities, Hindu deities
    Sense id: en-thiên-vi-noun-YZ2cjEdF Disambiguation of Buddhist deities: 50 5 24 5 16 Disambiguation of Hindu deities: 42 5 30 5 18 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 43 5 33 2 17 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 26 7 30 7 30 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 100 0 Derived forms: ba hoa thiên địa (english: to jabber; to talk a lot of nonsense), chim thiên đường (english: bird of paradise), hoa thiên lý (english: Telosma cordata), hoàng thiên (alt: 皇天), khai thiên lập địa (alt: 開天立地), kinh thiên động địa (alt: 驚天動地), lộ thiên (alt: 露天), Mẫu Thượng Thiên (alt: 母上天) (english: one of four heavenly mothers in Đạo Mẫu worship), nhân định thắng thiên (alt: 人定勝天), quốc sắc thiên hương (alt: 國色天香), thanh thiên bạch nhật (alt: 青天白日), thanh thiên (alt: 青天), thăng thiên (alt: 升天), Thiên, thiên ân (alt: 天恩), Thiên Can (alt: 天干), thiên cầu (alt: 天球), Thiên Chúa (alt: 天主) (english: God), thiên cơ (alt: 天機), thiên cung (alt: 天宮), thiên đàng (alt: 天堂), thiên đạo (alt: 天道), thiên địa (alt: 天地), thiên địch (alt: 天敵), thiên điểu, thiên đình (alt: 天庭), thiên đỉnh (alt: 天頂), thiên định (alt: 天定), thiên đường (alt: 天堂) (english: heaven; paradise), thiên giới (alt: 天界), thiên hà (alt: 天河), thiên hạ (alt: 天下) (english: the outside world), Thiên Hậu (alt: 天后), thiên hoàng (alt: 天皇), thiên hương (alt: 天香), thiên lôi (alt: 天雷), Thiên Mã (alt: 天馬), thiên mệnh (alt: 天命), thiên nga (alt: 天鵝), thiên nhan (alt: 天顏), thiên nhiên (alt: 天然) (english: nature; natural), thiên phú (alt: 天賦), Thiên Sơn (alt: 天山) (english: Tian Shan), thiên sứ (alt: 天使) (english: angel), thiên tai (alt: 天災), thiên tài (alt: 天才), thiên tạo (alt: 天造), thiên thạch (alt: 天石), thiên thai (alt: 天台), thiên thần (alt: 天神) (english: angel), thiên thể (alt: 天體), thiên thời (alt: 天時), thiên tiên (alt: 天仙), thiên tính (alt: 天性), thiên tư (alt: 天資), thiên tử (alt: 天子), thiên văn học (alt: 天文學) (english: astronomy), thiên văn (alt: 天文), Thuận Thiên (alt: 順天) (english: mythical sword of Vietnamese King Lê Lợi, literally Heaven's will)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰiəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 篇 (“volume”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|篇|t=volume}} 篇 (“volume”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|篇|volume}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 篇 (“volume”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thiên, {{vi-noun}} thiên
  1. (historical) volume of a large book Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-thiên-vi-noun-ryTDiO~j
  2. (historical) piece of poetry, an article, a song Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-thiên-vi-noun-gj8PnYDl Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 24 6 39 6 24 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 26 7 30 7 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Numeral [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰiəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 千 (“thousand”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|千|t=thousand}} 千 (“thousand”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|千|thousand}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 千 (“thousand”) Head templates: {{head|vi|numeral|head=|tr=}} thiên, {{vi-numeral}} thiên
  1. (only in compounds) thousand Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: nhất tiếu thiên kim (alt: 一笑千金), thiên biến vạn hoá (alt: 千變萬化), thiên cổ (alt: 千古), thiên kim (alt: 千金), thiên niên kỉ (alt: 千年紀), thiên quan (alt: 千官), thiên tải nhất thì (alt: 千載一時), thiên thặng chi quốc (alt: 千乘之國), thiên thu (alt: 千秋), thiên tuế (alt: 千歲) (english: long live)
    Sense id: en-thiên-vi-num-oK86SM-t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰiəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 偏. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|偏|t=}} 偏, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|偏}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 偏 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thiên, {{vi-verb}} thiên
  1. to focus on; to gravitate towards Related terms: thiên vị
    Sense id: en-thiên-vi-verb-XsGhTPzD Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 26 7 30 7 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for thiên meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "偏",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "偏",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "偏"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 偏",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 偏.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 30 7 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's true that he gravitates more towards acting, I think even his relatives would not overpraise his singing ability.",
          "text": "Ảnh thiên về đóng phim hơn, chứ hát thì người thân cũng chẳng dám khen quá trớn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to focus on; to gravitate towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-thiên-vi-verb-XsGhTPzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "gravitate",
          "gravitate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "thiên vị"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thiên"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "天",
        "t": "sky; a deva/devi"
      },
      "expansion": "天 (“sky; a deva/devi”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "天",
        "2": "sky; a deva/devi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 天 (“sky; a deva/devi”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 天 (“sky; a deva/devi”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 33 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 30 7 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 5 24 5 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Buddhist deities",
          "orig": "vi:Buddhist deities",
          "parents": [
            "Buddhism",
            "Gods",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 5 30 5 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Hindu deities",
          "orig": "vi:Hindu deities",
          "parents": [
            "Gods",
            "Hindu mythology",
            "Religion",
            "Hinduism",
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "India",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to jabber; to talk a lot of nonsense",
          "word": "ba hoa thiên địa"
        },
        {
          "english": "bird of paradise",
          "word": "chim thiên đường"
        },
        {
          "english": "Telosma cordata",
          "word": "hoa thiên lý"
        },
        {
          "alt": "皇天",
          "word": "hoàng thiên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "開天立地",
          "word": "khai thiên lập địa"
        },
        {
          "alt": "驚天動地",
          "word": "kinh thiên động địa"
        },
        {
          "alt": "露天",
          "word": "lộ thiên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "母上天",
          "english": "one of four heavenly mothers in Đạo Mẫu worship",
          "word": "Mẫu Thượng Thiên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "人定勝天",
          "word": "nhân định thắng thiên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "國色天香",
          "word": "quốc sắc thiên hương"
        },
        {
          "alt": "青天白日",
          "word": "thanh thiên bạch nhật"
        },
        {
          "alt": "青天",
          "word": "thanh thiên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "升天",
          "word": "thăng thiên"
        },
        {
          "word": "Thiên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天恩",
          "word": "thiên ân"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天干",
          "word": "Thiên Can"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天球",
          "word": "thiên cầu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天主",
          "english": "God",
          "word": "Thiên Chúa"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天機",
          "word": "thiên cơ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天宮",
          "word": "thiên cung"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天堂",
          "word": "thiên đàng"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天道",
          "word": "thiên đạo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天地",
          "word": "thiên địa"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天敵",
          "word": "thiên địch"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiên điểu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天庭",
          "word": "thiên đình"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天頂",
          "word": "thiên đỉnh"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天定",
          "word": "thiên định"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天堂",
          "english": "heaven; paradise",
          "word": "thiên đường"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天界",
          "word": "thiên giới"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天河",
          "word": "thiên hà"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天下",
          "english": "the outside world",
          "word": "thiên hạ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天后",
          "word": "Thiên Hậu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天皇",
          "word": "thiên hoàng"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天香",
          "word": "thiên hương"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天雷",
          "word": "thiên lôi"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天馬",
          "word": "Thiên Mã"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天命",
          "word": "thiên mệnh"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天鵝",
          "word": "thiên nga"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天顏",
          "word": "thiên nhan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天然",
          "english": "nature; natural",
          "word": "thiên nhiên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天賦",
          "word": "thiên phú"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天山",
          "english": "Tian Shan",
          "word": "Thiên Sơn"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天使",
          "english": "angel",
          "word": "thiên sứ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天災",
          "word": "thiên tai"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天才",
          "word": "thiên tài"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天造",
          "word": "thiên tạo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天石",
          "word": "thiên thạch"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天台",
          "word": "thiên thai"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天神",
          "english": "angel",
          "word": "thiên thần"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天體",
          "word": "thiên thể"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天時",
          "word": "thiên thời"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天仙",
          "word": "thiên tiên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天性",
          "word": "thiên tính"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天資",
          "word": "thiên tư"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天子",
          "word": "thiên tử"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天文學",
          "english": "astronomy",
          "word": "thiên văn học"
        },
        {
          "alt": "天文",
          "word": "thiên văn"
        },
        {
          "alt": "順天",
          "english": "mythical sword of Vietnamese King Lê Lợi, literally Heaven's will",
          "word": "Thuận Thiên"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "các/chư thiên\ndevas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a deva or devi (female deva)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thiên-vi-noun-YZ2cjEdF",
      "links": [
        [
          "deva",
          "deva#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thiên"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "千",
        "t": "thousand"
      },
      "expansion": "千 (“thousand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "千",
        "2": "thousand"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 千 (“thousand”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 千 (“thousand”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "vi-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "一笑千金",
          "word": "nhất tiếu thiên kim"
        },
        {
          "alt": "千變萬化",
          "word": "thiên biến vạn hoá"
        },
        {
          "alt": "千古",
          "word": "thiên cổ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "千金",
          "word": "thiên kim"
        },
        {
          "alt": "千年紀",
          "word": "thiên niên kỉ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "千官",
          "word": "thiên quan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "千載一時",
          "word": "thiên tải nhất thì"
        },
        {
          "alt": "千乘之國",
          "word": "thiên thặng chi quốc"
        },
        {
          "alt": "千秋",
          "word": "thiên thu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "千歲",
          "english": "long live",
          "word": "thiên tuế"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thousand"
      ],
      "id": "en-thiên-vi-num-oK86SM-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) thousand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thiên"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "篇",
        "t": "volume"
      },
      "expansion": "篇 (“volume”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "篇",
        "2": "volume"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 篇 (“volume”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 篇 (“volume”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "volume of a large book"
      ],
      "id": "en-thiên-vi-noun-ryTDiO~j",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) volume of a large book"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 39 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 30 7 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She herself composed the song for her singing, a heart-tearing lyric of woman’s sufferings.",
          "ref": "Tale of Kieu (金雲翹新傳)",
          "roman": "Khúc nhà tay lựa nên chương. Một thiên “Bạc mệnh” lại càng não nhân.",
          "text": "曲茄𢬣捛𢧚章没篇薄命吏強𱞐人",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of poetry, an article, a song"
      ],
      "id": "en-thiên-vi-noun-gj8PnYDl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) piece of poetry, an article, a song"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thiên"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Buddhist deities",
    "vi:Hindu deities"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "偏",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "偏",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "偏"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 偏",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 偏.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "thiên vị"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's true that he gravitates more towards acting, I think even his relatives would not overpraise his singing ability.",
          "text": "Ảnh thiên về đóng phim hơn, chứ hát thì người thân cũng chẳng dám khen quá trớn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to focus on; to gravitate towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "gravitate",
          "gravitate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thiên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Buddhist deities",
    "vi:Hindu deities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to jabber; to talk a lot of nonsense",
      "word": "ba hoa thiên địa"
    },
    {
      "english": "bird of paradise",
      "word": "chim thiên đường"
    },
    {
      "english": "Telosma cordata",
      "word": "hoa thiên lý"
    },
    {
      "alt": "皇天",
      "word": "hoàng thiên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "開天立地",
      "word": "khai thiên lập địa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "驚天動地",
      "word": "kinh thiên động địa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "露天",
      "word": "lộ thiên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "母上天",
      "english": "one of four heavenly mothers in Đạo Mẫu worship",
      "word": "Mẫu Thượng Thiên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "人定勝天",
      "word": "nhân định thắng thiên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "國色天香",
      "word": "quốc sắc thiên hương"
    },
    {
      "alt": "青天白日",
      "word": "thanh thiên bạch nhật"
    },
    {
      "alt": "青天",
      "word": "thanh thiên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "升天",
      "word": "thăng thiên"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thiên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天恩",
      "word": "thiên ân"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天干",
      "word": "Thiên Can"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天球",
      "word": "thiên cầu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天主",
      "english": "God",
      "word": "Thiên Chúa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天機",
      "word": "thiên cơ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天宮",
      "word": "thiên cung"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天堂",
      "word": "thiên đàng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天道",
      "word": "thiên đạo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天地",
      "word": "thiên địa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天敵",
      "word": "thiên địch"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên điểu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天庭",
      "word": "thiên đình"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天頂",
      "word": "thiên đỉnh"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天定",
      "word": "thiên định"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天堂",
      "english": "heaven; paradise",
      "word": "thiên đường"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天界",
      "word": "thiên giới"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天河",
      "word": "thiên hà"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天下",
      "english": "the outside world",
      "word": "thiên hạ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天后",
      "word": "Thiên Hậu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天皇",
      "word": "thiên hoàng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天香",
      "word": "thiên hương"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天雷",
      "word": "thiên lôi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天馬",
      "word": "Thiên Mã"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天命",
      "word": "thiên mệnh"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天鵝",
      "word": "thiên nga"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天顏",
      "word": "thiên nhan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天然",
      "english": "nature; natural",
      "word": "thiên nhiên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天賦",
      "word": "thiên phú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天山",
      "english": "Tian Shan",
      "word": "Thiên Sơn"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天使",
      "english": "angel",
      "word": "thiên sứ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天災",
      "word": "thiên tai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天才",
      "word": "thiên tài"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天造",
      "word": "thiên tạo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天石",
      "word": "thiên thạch"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天台",
      "word": "thiên thai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天神",
      "english": "angel",
      "word": "thiên thần"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天體",
      "word": "thiên thể"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天時",
      "word": "thiên thời"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天仙",
      "word": "thiên tiên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天性",
      "word": "thiên tính"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天資",
      "word": "thiên tư"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天子",
      "word": "thiên tử"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天文學",
      "english": "astronomy",
      "word": "thiên văn học"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天文",
      "word": "thiên văn"
    },
    {
      "alt": "順天",
      "english": "mythical sword of Vietnamese King Lê Lợi, literally Heaven's will",
      "word": "Thuận Thiên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "天",
        "t": "sky; a deva/devi"
      },
      "expansion": "天 (“sky; a deva/devi”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "天",
        "2": "sky; a deva/devi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 天 (“sky; a deva/devi”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 天 (“sky; a deva/devi”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "các/chư thiên\ndevas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a deva or devi (female deva)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deva",
          "deva#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thiên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Buddhist deities",
    "vi:Hindu deities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "一笑千金",
      "word": "nhất tiếu thiên kim"
    },
    {
      "alt": "千變萬化",
      "word": "thiên biến vạn hoá"
    },
    {
      "alt": "千古",
      "word": "thiên cổ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "千金",
      "word": "thiên kim"
    },
    {
      "alt": "千年紀",
      "word": "thiên niên kỉ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "千官",
      "word": "thiên quan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "千載一時",
      "word": "thiên tải nhất thì"
    },
    {
      "alt": "千乘之國",
      "word": "thiên thặng chi quốc"
    },
    {
      "alt": "千秋",
      "word": "thiên thu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "千歲",
      "english": "long live",
      "word": "thiên tuế"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "千",
        "t": "thousand"
      },
      "expansion": "千 (“thousand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "千",
        "2": "thousand"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 千 (“thousand”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 千 (“thousand”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "vi-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thousand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) thousand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thiên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Buddhist deities",
    "vi:Hindu deities"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "篇",
        "t": "volume"
      },
      "expansion": "篇 (“volume”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "篇",
        "2": "volume"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 篇 (“volume”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 篇 (“volume”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thiên",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "volume of a large book"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) volume of a large book"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with historical senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She herself composed the song for her singing, a heart-tearing lyric of woman’s sufferings.",
          "ref": "Tale of Kieu (金雲翹新傳)",
          "roman": "Khúc nhà tay lựa nên chương. Một thiên “Bạc mệnh” lại càng não nhân.",
          "text": "曲茄𢬣捛𢧚章没篇薄命吏強𱞐人",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of poetry, an article, a song"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) piece of poetry, an article, a song"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-thi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thiên"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.